Fort Belgica in Maluku is a historical tourist destination that offers deep colonial stories and majestic architectural charm.
Are you looking for a unique and historic tourist destination that remains relatively unknown to many? Fort Belgica, located in Banda Neira, Maluku, is the perfect choice.
With a strong colonial history and stunning natural scenery, this fort provides an unforgettable experience for visitors who love historical tours.
History and Origins of Fort Belgica
Fort Belgica was first established in 1611 by the Portuguese under the name Fortaleza de São Pedro. After the Dutch took control, the fort was renamed Fort Belgica.
During the Dutch colonial period, Fort Belgica played an important role as the center of government and administration on Banda Island, known as one of the world’s most valuable spice-producing regions.
The fort also served as a Dutch military base and a monitoring point for the movement of trading ships in the surrounding Banda waters.
Later, the fort was taken over by the British twice, who sought control over Maluku’s natural riches. In 2015, Fort Belgica was officially designated as a National Cultural Heritage, emphasizing its role as part of the world’s spice trade history.
Unique Architecture and Features of Fort Belgica
One of the main attractions of Fort Belgica is its unique architectural design. The fort has a rare and interesting pentagonal shape, with five sturdy bastions at each corner. Built on a 30-meter-high hill above sea level, the fort comprises two layers of buildings.
- First Layer: The outer structure of the fort has sides approximately 40 meters long with 5.4-meter-high walls. Guard rooms are present at each corner, creating a strong and formidable colonial atmosphere.
- Second Layer: The inner pentagonal structure is smaller, with 13.8-meter-high towers at each corner. Here, there are 18 rooms used for various purposes, such as soldiers’ quarters or ammunition storage. These rooms have vaulted ceilings of varying sizes; the largest room measures 8.5 x 3.5 meters, while the smallest is 6.5 x 3 meters.
Underground tunnels connecting different parts of the fort add an adventurous and historical feel for visitors. The fort could accommodate up to 400 soldiers, making it one of the strongest forts of its time.
Visiting Experience at Fort Belgica
Fort Belgica is perfect for tourists who want to immerse themselves in history while enjoying stunning natural views. Its location at the highest hilltop in Banda Neira offers spectacular views of the entire island, including the vast blue sea and the grandeur of Mount Banda Api.
The area around the fort provides perfect photo opportunities, especially at sunset. Imagine a backdrop of an orange and purple sky combined with the silhouette of Mount Banda Api—an opportunity not to be missed by photography enthusiasts.
Location and Access to Fort Belgica
Fort Belgica is located on Naira Island, Banda District, Central Maluku Regency, Maluku Province. Getting to this fort is not easy, but it is full of adventure.
From Ambon, the capital of Maluku Province, you need to cross the sea by ferry, which operates only twice a week. Although the journey can take a long time, the beautiful sea views and the sailing experience add a unique touch to your trip.
Opening Hours and Entrance Fee
Fort Belgica is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM WIT. Visitors are advised to come early to avoid the scorching heat and enjoy a cooler atmosphere.
The entrance fee is very affordable, only IDR 20,000 per person. This fee applies on weekdays as well as weekends and national holidays, making Fort Belgica a budget-friendly destination.
Tips for Visiting Fort Belgica
- Wear comfortable clothing: The weather in Banda Neira can be quite hot, so wear light clothing and bring a hat or umbrella.
- Bring water: Make sure to stay hydrated during your visit, especially if you plan to explore the entire fort.
- Arrive early: To enjoy a quieter and more peaceful view, come in the morning.
- Bring a camera: Don’t forget to bring a camera or a phone with good photo quality to capture the beauty of the fort and its surroundings.
With its unique features and attractions, Fort Belgica is a must-visit destination for those who want to enjoy a blend of history and nature in Indonesia.
This tour offers an educational experience while satisfying your sense of adventure. Be sure to add Fort Tolukko to your travel list and experience the charm of this historic site for yourself.
