Mount Lawu in Java holds extraordinary natural charm, with history, sacred places, and interesting hiking activities, making it a must-visit tourist destination.
Mount Lawu, located on the border between Central Java and East Java, is one of the most famous mountains on the island of Java. Known for its stunning natural scenery, Mount Lawu also has a very rich history, culture and spirituality.
With its sacred peak, challenging hiking trails, and various historical sites, Mount Lawu is not only attractive to climbers, but also to those interested in Javanese culture and legends. Here are 10 unique facts about Mount Lawu that you should know before visiting it.
1. Has Three Sacred Peaks
Mount Lawu is famous for having three main peaks that are considered sacred by the Javanese people, namely Hargo Dalem, Hargo Dumiling, and Hargo Dumilah.
Hargo Dumilah Peak is the highest peak with a height reaching 3,256 meters above sea level and is marked by a triangulation monument.
These three peaks are not only important geographically, but also have deep spiritual value for the local population. These peaks are often the destination for those who wish to perform pilgrimages or spiritual ceremonies.
2. Including the highest mountain on the island of Java
Mount Lawu is ranked sixth as the highest mountain on Java Island with a height of 3,256 meters above sea level.
Although not as high as other mountains such as Mount Semeru or Mount Slamet, Lawu remains a very popular mountain among climbers, both beginners and experienced. The natural beauty and ease of the climbing route make Mount Lawu one of the main choices for climbers.
3. There is the Highest Warung in Indonesia
One of the unique things about Mount Lawu is the existence of Warung Mbok Yem, which is known as the highest warung in Indonesia. This stall is located in Hargo Dalem, around 2,600 meters above sea level, and is a favorite stopover for climbers.
At this stall, climbers can enjoy various special menus such as pecel rice, boiled noodles, and fried bananas, while enjoying the cool air and stunning mountain views. Warung Mbok Yem has become a cultural icon on Mount Lawu and offers an unforgettable experience for every visitor.
4. The status of Mount Lawu is still active
Mount Lawu is a volcano that has a “resting” status even though it has not shown significant volcanic activity in the last few centuries.
This mountain is classified as a type B volcano, which means that even though there has been no major eruption since the 1600s, this mountain can still erupt again at any time.
Symptoms such as solfatara (the release of sulfur gas) are still visible in several areas, indicating that Mount Lawu still has the potential for volcanic activity in the future.
5. Five Hiking Trails for Mount Lawu
Mount Lawu can be climbed through five main routes, each offering different experiences and challenges. These routes include Cemoro Kandang, Cemoro Sewu, Tambak, Singolangu, and Cetho Temple.
Among the five routes, the Singolangu route is known as the oldest route believed to have been used since the Majapahit kingdom. These routes provide an opportunity for climbers to enjoy diverse natural scenery, ranging from pine forests, coffee plantations, to vast grasslands.
6. The existence of two temple complexes
Mount Lawu is not only famous for its natural scenery, but also for the existence of two temple complexes located at the foot of the mountain.
Sukuh Temple, located at an altitude of 910 meters above sea level, and Cetho Temple, located at an altitude of 1,496 meters above sea level, are two temples that bear witness to the spiritual and cultural history of Mount Lawu.
Both temples have unique architecture and are places that are often visited by tourists who want to learn more about the history and beliefs related to Mount Lawu.
7. Mount Lawu Holds the Legend of King Brawijaya V
Mount Lawu is also closely related to the history and legend of the Majapahit Kingdom, especially with Prabu Brawijaya V.
According to legend, before the fall of Majapahit in the 15th century, Prabu Brawijaya V retreated to Mount Lawu to avoid being chased by Raden Fatah’s troops.
It is said that the Singolangu climbing route was the route used by Prabu Brawijaya V as a pilgrimage route. Several sites on this route are believed to be the king’s pilgrimage or travel traces.
8. Has Many Sacred Places
Mount Lawu is known as a place full of sacred sites. There are many locations that are considered sacred, including caves and water sources that are used for meditation or spiritual rituals.
Some of the sacred places on Mount Lawu include Gua Inten, Gua Slarong, Jolotundo, Sendang Macan, Khayangan, and several peaks such as Hargo Tiling and Hargo Purso. These places are often destinations for those on spiritual journeys or pilgrimages.
9. Favorite Place for Camping
In addition to climbing, many climbers and tourists choose to camp around the Mount Lawu area. Especially around the Cemoro Sewu hiking trail, there is a camping area that allows visitors to enjoy the natural beauty and fresh mountain air.
The night view filled with stars and the cold morning with thin fog make the camping experience on Mount Lawu very memorable.
10. Cool and Refreshing Temperature
Because it is located at an altitude of 3,256 meters above sea level, the temperature on Mount Lawu can be very cold, especially at night. The temperature can reach 10 to 15 degrees Celsius, even lower at night.
This cold air adds comfort to climbers who enjoy trekking or for those who just want to enjoy the fresh mountain air. The uniqueness of the cold climate of Mount Lawu is also a special attraction for tourists who want to experience a different atmosphere.
Mount Lawu is a destination rich in natural charm, history, and spirituality. With its three sacred peaks, its status as an active volcano, challenging hiking trails, and sacred places around the mountain, Mount Lawu is a tourist destination full of interesting stories and experiences.
Whether for climbers seeking a physical challenge or for those seeking a sense of spiritual peace, Mount Salak is a perfect place to visit.
